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Question

Calculate the cost of living index number for 2016 taking 2012 as base year from the following data by family budget Method.
Times Quantity (in kg.) Price 2012 (in ₹/kg) Price 2016 (in ₹/kg)
A 15 10.00 12.00
B 20 16.50 20.00
C 8 6.00 7.50
D 12 15.00 16.00
E 10 8.00 11.50

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Solution

Family Budget Method
Items Price Price Relative
(R)
Quantity
2012
(p0)
2016
(p1)
R=p1p0×100 2012
(q0)
p0q0
(W)
RW
A 10.00 12.00 120.00 15 150 18000.0
B 16.50 20.00 121.21 20 330 39999.3
C 6.00 7.50 125.00 8 48 6000.0
D 15.00 16.00 106.67 12 180 19200.6
E 8.00 11.50 143.75 10 80 11500.0
ΣW = 788 ΣRW = 94699.9

Cost of Living Index=ΣRWΣW=94699.9788=120.18

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