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Question

Calculate the magnetic moment of a divalent ion in aqueous solution if its atomic number is 25?

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Solution

The atomic number is 25. The metal is manganese with valence shell ,electronic configuration 3d54s2. The divalent ion Mn2+ has valence shell electronic configuration 3d54s0. It contains five unpaired electrons.
n=5
It's spin only magnetic moment is
n(n+2)=5(5+2)=35=5.92BM

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