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Question

Calculate the mean deviation from the median of the following frequency distribution:
Heights in inches 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66
No. of students 15 20 32 35 35 22 20 10 8

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Solution

In order to find the mean deviation from the median, we will first have to calculate the median.
M is the value of x corresponding to the cumulative frequency just greater than or equal to N2.
xi fi Cumulative Frequency di = xi-61 fidi
58 15 15 3 45
59 20 35 2 40
60 32 67 1 32
61 35 102 0 0
62 35 137 1 35
63 22 159 2 44
64 20 179 3 60
65 10 189 4 40
66 8 197 5 40
N=Σfi=197 i=1nfidi=336

Here,
N2=1972=98.5

The cumulative frequency just greater than 98.5 is 102. The corresponding value of x is 61.
Therefore, the median is 61.

MD = 1Ni=1nfidi = 1197×336 = 1.7055

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