Calculate the unknown marked angles in each figure.
Step: Calculate the unknown angle
a∘+90∘+40∘ = 180∘ [∵ Angle sum property of triangle]
⇒ a∘+130∘ = 180∘
⇒ a∘ = 180∘-130∘
⇒ a∘ = 50∘
Hence, the unknown angle a is 50∘.
Find the unknown marked angles in the following figure giving reasons:
In the adjoining figure, p∥q. Find the unknown angles.