Calculate the work done in raising a stone of mass 4 kg and specific gravity 2 immersed in water from a depth of 3 m to 1 m below the surface.
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Solution
Density of water, d = 1000 kg/m3 Density of stone, D = 2000 kg/m3 Force, F = Weight of stone in water = mg (1 - dD) = 4 × 9.8 × (1 - 12) = 19.6 N Work done = F × S = 19.6 × (3 - 1) = 39.2 J