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Question

Can average speed and instantaneous speed be equal? Explain.


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Solution

Step 1: Average speed and instantaneous speed

1. Average speed is considered when a body covers some distance in an interval of time. Average speed is calculated by dividing the total distance covered by a body by the total time taken by the body.

2. Instantaneous speed is the speed of an object at a particular point in time.

3. The average speed and instantaneous speed of a body can be equal only in the case of the uniform motion of a body.

Step 2: Uniform motion of a body

1. Uniform motion of a body means the body covers equal distance in an equal interval of time. For example, if a body covers 30km in one hour and 30 km in the next one hour then the body is said to be in uniform motion.

Final Answer: The average speed and instantaneous speed of a body can be equal when the body is in uniform motion.


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