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Standard XII
Chemistry
Nitrous Oxide
Can nitric ac...
Question
Can nitric acid be stored in the glass?
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Solution
Nitric acid
(
HNO
3
)
:
Nitric acid is a strong acid and strong oxidizing agent.
Its pure form is colourless but as it gets older it becomes yellowish.
This colour appears due to the decomposition of nitric acid into oxides of nitrogen and water.
Hence nitric acid must be stored in a dark-coloured glass bottle, to prevent sunlight from entering the bottle and decomposing the acid.
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Similar questions
Q.
Which of the following acids cannot be stored in glass?
Q.
(a) Nitric acid cannot be concentrated beyond 68% by the distillation of a dilute solution of HNO
3
. State the reason.
(b) How can 68% nitric acid be concentrated to 98% nitric acid?
Q.
(i) Explain, why only all glass apparatus should be used for the preparation of nitric acid by heating concentrated sulphuric acid and potassium nitrate.
(ii) Write a chemical equation to illustrate the acidic nature of nitric acid.
Q.
(i) Dilute nitric acid is generally considered to be a typical acid except for its reaction with metals. In what way is dilute nitric acid different from other acids when it reacts with metals?
(ii) Write the equation for the reaction of dilute nitric acid with copper.
(iii) Account for the yellow colour that appears in concentrated nitric acid when it is left standing in an ordinary glass bottle.
Q.
Give reasons for the following:
(i) In laboratory preparation of nitric acid all the apparatus including cork should be made up of glass.
(ii) Commercial nitric acid is yellow in colour, but when it is diluted with water, it turns colourless.
(iii) Aluminium does not react with nitric acid of any concentration.
(iv) Conc. nitric acid renders iron passive.
(v) Nitric acid is used in purification of gold.
(vi) Aqua regia dissolves gold and platinum.
(vii) Nitric acid usually does not yield hydrogen from acids.
(viii) Lightning is a blessing in disguise.
(ix) Concentrated nitric acid is brown in colour.
(x) Concentrated nitric acid is a stronger oxidizing agent.
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