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Question

Can Toluene react with aqueous KOH solution to give benzyl alcohol as the product?

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Solution

Aqueous KOH is alkaline in nature. It gives OH. These hydroxyde ions act as strong nucleophile and replace halogen atom from the alkyl halide.
RCl+KOH(aq.)ROH.
This results in the formation of alcohol molecules and the reaction is known as nucleophil substitution reaction.



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