The correct option is C Species → Genus → Order → Phylum
Definition of taxonomic hierarchy and category :
Taxonomic hierarchy is the arrangement of taxonomic categories in an ascending or descending order, such that the number of similar characters among the members falling in a particular category decreases from lowest rank to highest rank. Taxonomic category is an abstract term that represents distinct levels present in the taxonomic hierarchy.
Sequence of taxonomic categories :
Taxonomic categories can be sequenced in an ascending order or descending order. The seven obligate categories in the taxonomic hierarchy are kingdom, phylum/division, class, order, family, genus and species.
Correct sequence :
The correct sequences are a) and c).
a) Species → Order → Phylum → Kingdom
c) Species → Genus → Order → Phylum
This is because they are in accordance with the taxonomic hierarchy.
Option b) is incorrect because it does not follow the taxonomic hierarchy.