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Question

Can you list what all we tend to try and wash away through our rivers and drains?

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Solution

Part 1: Water pollution
Addition of unwanted substances in water which makes it unfit for use is known as water pollution.

Part 2: Sources of water pollution
The items that we wash away into the rivers are as follows:
  • Industrial wastes: Hot water from industries, effluents containing minerals
  • Sewage and wastewater: Kitchen washing, domestic waste water from toilets
  • Mining activities: Effluents containing heavy metals
  • Chemical fertilizers and pesticides: Runoffs from agricultural fields
  • Leakage from sewer lines: Excreta and other particulate matter

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