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Question

Can you tell which of the characters in the pairs of yellow/green colour and round/wrinkled shape was dominant?


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Solution

Dominant trait:

  1. In Mendelian genetics, the dominant trait is able to express itself in the presence of a recessive allele.
  2. Dominant traits can form complete enzymes for expressing their effects.

Characters of Mendelian genetics:

  1. In Mendel's experiment, there were 7 varieties and contrasting characteristics of pea plants.
  2. Yellow/green is the contrasting character of seed colour. Yellow colour is the dominant trait.
  3. Round/wrinkled is the contrasting character of seed shape. Round is the dominant trait.
  4. As these are in heterozygous conditions, the dominant trait is expressed.

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