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Question

Can you write the algebraic expressions for these?

(i) Two added to three times a number.

(ii) Three times the sum of a number and two.

(iii) One added to the square of a number.

(iv) The square of the sum of a number and one.

(v) The sum of the third and fourth powers of a number.

(vi) The sum of the fourth powers of two numbers.

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Solution

(i) Let the number be x.

Three times the number = 3x

Two added to three times the number = 3x + 2

(ii) Let the number be x.

Sum of the number and two = x + 2

Three times the sum of the number and two = 3(x + 2)

(iii) Let the number be x.

Square of the number = x2

One added to the square of the number = x2 + 1

(iv) Let the number be x.

Sum of the number and one = x + 1

Square of the sum of the number and one = (x + 1)2

(v) Let the number be x.

Third power of the number = x3

Fourth power of the number = x4

Sum of the third and fourth powers of the number = x3 + x4

(vi) Let the first number be x and the second number be y.

Fourth power of the first number = x4

Fourth power of the second number = y4

Sum of the fourth powers of the two numbers = x4 + y4


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