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Question

Carbon dioxide reacts with calcium hydroxide to form calcium carbonate and water.


Ca(OH)2+CO2CaCO3+H2O

This reaction is known as ______.

A
neutralization
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B
decomposition
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C
double decomposition
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D
none of these
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Solution

The correct option is B

Neutralisation

The products formed on mixing an acid and a base are salt and water. The reaction in which

an acid reacts with a base to form salt and water is called neutralisation.

A neutralisation reaction can be represented as:

Acid + Base ———–> Salt + Water


As we know that non-metals react with oxygen to form acidic oxides.

Hence this reaction is an example of a neutralization reaction in which an acid (carbon dioxide) reacts with a base (calcium hydroxide) to form salt and water.

Hence the correct option is A.

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