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Question

Carbon shown a maximum covalency of four whereas other members can expand their covalency due to ?

A
absence of d-orbitals in carbon
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B
ability of carbon to form pπpπ multiple bonds
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C
small size of carbon
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D
catenation of carbon
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Solution

The correct option is B absence of d-orbitals in carbon
Answer:- (A) absence of d-orbitals in carbon
In carbon, due to absence of d-orbital, only s and p-orbitals are available for bonding, therefore, it can accommodate only four pairs of electrons around it.
Thus, it has a maximum covalency of four.

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