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Question

Carbon, Silicon, and Germanium atoms have four valence electrons each. Their valence and conduction bands are separated by energy band gaps represented by (Eg)C,(Eg)Si, and (Eg)Ge respectively. Which one of the following relationships is true in their case:

A
(Eg)C<(Eg)Ge
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B
(Eg)C>(Eg)Si
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C
(Eg)C=(Eg)Si
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D
(Eg)C<(Eg)Si
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Solution

The correct option is B (Eg)C>(Eg)Si
The energy band gap in maximum for carbon , less for silicon and learnt for germanium
(Eg)c>(Eg)Si>(Eg)
Hence the correct option is B

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