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Question

Carnivorous animals like lions, leopards occupy the same niche but lions predate mostly larger animals and leopards take smaller ones. This mechanism of competition is referred to as

A
character displacement
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B
altruism
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C
resource partitioning
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D
competitive exclusion
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Solution

The correct option is C resource partitioning
Species facing competition might evolve mechanisms that promote co-existence rather exclusion. One such mechanism is resource partitioning.
Resource partitioning is the division of limited resources by species to help avoid competition in an ecological niche. Example - carnivorous animals like lions, leopards occupy the same niche but lions predate mostly larger animals and leopards take smaller ones.

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