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Question

Carotenoids are composed of units called as

A
Fatty acids
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B
Amino acids
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C
Isoprene
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D
Pyran
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Solution

The correct option is C Isoprene
Carotenoids are organic pigments that are found in the chloroplasts and chromoplasts of plants and some other photosynthetic organisms, including some bacteria and some fungi. Carotenoids can be produced from fats and other basic organic metabolic building blocks by all these organisms. All carotenoids are tetraterpenoids, meaning that they are produced from 8 isoprene molecules and contain 40 carbon atoms.

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