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Question

Case 1: In India, the government reduced the Goods and Services Tax from 12% to 5% on medicines and testing kits during the pandemic of COVID-19 in 2021.

Case 2: In India, a part of the tax from salaried people is collected at the time they receive salary.

Identify the canons of taxation in the above two cases.

A
Case 1: Canon of productivity
Case 2: Canon of convenience
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B
Case 1: Canon of elasticity
Case 2: Canon of productivity
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C
Case 1: Canon of elasticity
Case 2: Canon of convenience
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D
Case 1: Canon of convenience
Case 2: Canon of elasticity
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Solution

The correct option is C Case 1: Canon of elasticity
Case 2: Canon of convenience
The canon of elasticity states that the taxation system should be flexible. The government should be able to raise or lower the taxes as per the situation of the people and the country. And the canon of convenience states that the tax should be collected at the time a person gets enough money to pay the tax. This makes it convenient for the taxpayer to pay the tax from the salary just earned without any financial problems.

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