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Digestive System in Other Animals

Case: Neena w...

Question

Case: Neena was writing a project report on nutrition in different organisms. A study on the digestive system of different animals showed that the length of the food pipe or oesophagus in different animals are different. The study showed that herbivores have a longer small intestine as compared to carnivores. Help Neena to complete her report by answering the following question:

Name the enzyme that is released by the gastric glands of the stomach.

A

Trypsin

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B

Pepsin

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C

Lipase

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D

Ptyalin

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Solution

The correct option is B Pepsin
Pepsin is released by the gastric glands in the stomach and helps in the digestion of proteins. Trypsin and lipase are present in the pancreatic juice secreted by the pancreas. Ptyalin or salivary amylase is secreted by the salivary glands.

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Q. Case: Neena was writing a project report on nutrition in different organisms. A study on the digestive system of different animals showed that the length of the food pipe or oesophagus in different animals are different. The study showed that herbivores have a longer small intestine as compared to carnivores. Help Neena to complete her report by answering the following question:

Why do herbivores have a longer small intestine than carnivores?

Q. Case: Neena was writing a project report on nutrition in different organisms. A study on the digestive system of different animals showed that the length of the food pipe or oesophagus in different animals are different. The study showed that herbivores have a longer small intestine as compared to carnivores. Help Neena to complete her report by answering the following question:

State the adaptations of the small intestine that help in the absorption of food.

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Why do herbivores have a longer small intestine than carnivores?

Q. Case: Neena was writing a project report on modes of nutrition in different organisms. Heterotrophic organisms display three modes of nutrition i.e., saprophytic, parasitic and holozoic. In the holozoic mode of nutrition, a study on the digestive system of different animals showed that the length of the food pipe or oesophagus in different animals are different. The study showed that herbivores have a longer small intestine as compared to carnivores.
Help Neena to complete her report by answering the following question:

State the adaptations of the small intestine that help in the absorption of food.

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