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Question

Cash received from Jamna Das Rs. 687 was posted to the debit of Janki Das as Rs. 678. If this error located after preparation of final account then which of the following rectification entry is correct?

A
Jamna Das A/c Dr. 687
Janktbas Das Dr. 678
To Profit & Loss Adj. A/c 1,365
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B
Profit & Loss Adj. A/c Dr. 1365
To Jamna Das A/c 687
To Janki Das A/c 678
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C
Suspense A/c Dr. 1,365
To Jamna Das A/c 687
To Janki Das A/c 678
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D
Jamna Das A/c Dr. 687
Janki Das A/c Dr. 678
To Suspense A/c 1,365
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Solution

The correct option is C Suspense A/c Dr. 1,365
To Jamna Das A/c 687
To Janki Das A/c 678
When errors are found after preparation of trial balance suspense account is created depending upon the effect of the account. This implies if the effect is on one account only then only suspense account is opened to fulfill double entry system of accounting.
Original entry of cash received from Jamna Das is
Cash A/c Dr 687
To Jamna Das A/c. 687
This amount should be credited to jamna das's A/c while it was debited to Janki Das's A/c. So to cancel the wrong posting Janki Das's A/c will be credited and the amount should be posted in Jamna Das's A/c.
The correct entry therefore becomes,
Suspense A/c Dr 1365
To Janki Das A/c. 678
To Jamna Das A/c. 687

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