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Question

Catalytic hydrogenation of an alkene gives _________.

A
an alkyne
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B
an alcohol
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C
an alkane
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D
a carboxylic acid
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Solution

The correct option is C an alkane
Catalytic hydrogenation of an alkene gives its corresponding alkane. It involves addition of hydrogen atoms to an unsaturated hydrocarbon, in the presence of a catalyst like Ni or Pd to form a saturated hydrcarbon.

For example,

CH2=CH2(g) + H2(g) Ni/Pd−−CH3CH3(g) Ethene Ethane


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