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Question

Catalytic poisoning is due to:

A
increasing activation energy
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B
adsorption of poisoner on the reactants surface
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C
adsorption of poisoners on the catalyst surface
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D
increase in heat of reaction
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Solution

The correct option is C adsorption of poisoners on the catalyst surface
Catalyst poison, substance that reduces the effectiveness of a catalyst in a chemical reaction. They accumulate on the surface of solid catalysts and cause their effectiveness to decrease. For this reason, when the effectiveness of a catalyst has reached a certain low level, steps are taken to remove the poison or replenish the active catalyst component that may have reacted with the poison.

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