Categorise the following government receipts into revenue and capital receipts. Give reasons for your answer.
(i) Receipt from sale of shares of a public sector undertaking.
(ii) Borrowing from public.
(iii) Profit of public sector undertakings.
(iv) Income tax received by government.
(i) Receipt from sale of shares of a public sector undertaking is a capital receipt, as it causes reduction in assets of the government
(ii) Borrowing from public is a capital receipt, as it creates liability for the government.
(iii) Profit of public sector undertakings is a revenue receipt, because it neither creates liability nor leads to reduction in assets of the government.
(iv) Income tax received by government is a revenue receipt, because it neither creates liability nor leads to reduction in assets of the government.