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Question

Cathode rays rotate a light paddle placed in their path.This shows that cathode rays


A

Are charged

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B

Are waves

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C

Are made up of material particles

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D

Travel in straight lines

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Solution

The correct option is C

Are made up of material particles


Explanation for the correct answer

Option C

Cathode rays consist of material particles and possess energy: This was proved by the fact that when a light paddle wheel was placed in the path of cathode rays, it was set into motion by cathode rays.

Explanation for the incorrect answers

Option A

Cathode rays consist of negatively charged particles: When cathode rays are subjected to an electric field, they get deflected towards a positively charged plate.

Option B

Cathode ray is made up of electrons, so it is not an electromagnetic wave.

Option D

Cathode rays travel in straight lines: This was proved by the fact that when a solid object was placed in the path of cathode rays, a shadow of the object was obtained.

Conclusion: Hence option C is correct.


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