Cellulose, the most important constituent of plant cell wall is made of __________________.
A
Unbranched chain of glucose molecules linked by α−1,4 glycosidic bond
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B
Branched chain of glucose molecules linked by β−1,4 glycosidic bond in straight chain and α1,6 glycosidic bond at the site of branching
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C
Unbranched chain of glucose molecules linked by β−1,4 glycosidic bond
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D
Branched chain of glucose molecules linked by α−1,6 glycosidic bond at the site of branching
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Solution
The correct option is C Unbranched chain of glucose molecules linked by β−1,4 glycosidic bond C. Unbranded chains of glucose molecules linked by β-1,4 glycosidic bond
Reason : Cellulose is the most abundant organic polymer found in the cell walls of plant cells. It is a polysaccharide and consists of long unbranched chains of glucose residues linked by β-1,4 glycosidic bonds. In plants, cellulose is produced from sugar. It serves as building material in the formation of cell wall.