CH3CH2CH2CH3 g - 13O2 g - 8CO2 g - 10H2O lIdentify the type of reaction-

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Combustion of Hydrocarbons

CH3CH2CH2CH3 ...

Question

$C H_{3} C H_{2} C H_{2} C H_{3} (g) + 13 O_{2} (g) \to 8 C O_{2} (g) + 10 H_{2} O (l)$
Identify the type of reaction.

Substitution reaction

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Addition reaction

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Polymerisation reaction

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Combustion reaction

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Solution

The correct option is D Combustion reaction
Different types of reactions are listed below:

(i) Substitution reaction: Reaction in which an atom or a group in a compound is replaced by another atom or a group.

(ii) Addition reaction: Reaction in which unsaturated carbon compounds reacts with other molecules to form saturated carbon compounds.

(iii) Polymerization: Process in which a large number of simple molecules combine to form the complex molecule.

(iv) Combustion reaction: Reaction in which hydrocarbons combine with oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water along with heat and light.

The given reaction is an example of a combustion reaction in which butane is combining with an oxygen molecule to form carbon dioxide and water.

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Similar questions

$C H_{3} C H_{2} C H_{2} C H_{3} (g) + 13 O_{2} (g) \to 8 C O_{2} (g) + 10 H_{2} O (l)$

Identify the type of reaction.

Q. Complete and balance the given chemical reaction.

{CH}_{3} {CH}_{2} {CH}_{2} {CH}_{3} (g) + O_{2} (g) \to

Q. Calculate the heat of formation of

n

-butane from the following data:

2 C_{4} H_{10} (g) + 13 O_{2} (g) ⟶ 8 C O_{2} (g) + 10 H_{2} O (l), Δ H = - 5757.2 k J

C (s) + O_{2} (g) ⟶ C O_{2} (g), Δ H = - 405.4 k J

2 H_{2} (g) + O_{2} (g) ⟶ 2 H_{2} O (l), Δ H = - 572.4 k J

During complete combustion of one mole of butane, 2658 kJ of heat is released. The thermochemical reaction for above change is
(a) $2 C_{4} H_{10} (g) + 13 O_{2} (g) \to 8 C O_{2} (g) + 10 H_{2} O (l); Δ_{c} H = - 2658.0 k J m o l^{- 1}$
(b) $C_{4} H_{10} (g) + \frac{13}{2} O_{2} (g) \to 4 C O_{2} (g) + 5 H_{2} O (l); Δ_{c} H = - 1329.0 k J m o l^{- 1}$
(c) $C_{4} H_{10} (g) + \frac{13}{2} O_{2} (g) \to 4 C O_{2} (g) + 5 H_{2} O (l); Δ_{c} H = - 2658.0 k J m o l^{- 1}$
(d) $C_{4} H_{10} (g) + \frac{13}{2} O_{2} (g) \to 4 C O_{2} (g) + 5 H_{2} O (l); Δ_{c} H = + 2658.0 k J m o l^{- 1}$

LPG stands for liquefied petroleum gas. Varieties of LPG are marketed including a mixture of propane (60%) and butane (40%). If 10 litre of this mixture is burnt, find the total volume of carbon dioxide gas added to the atmosphere. Combustion reactions can be represented as:

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CH3CH2CH2CH3(g)+13O2(g)→8CO2(g)+10H2O(l) Identify the type of reaction.

$C H_{3} C H_{2} C H_{2} C H_{3} (g) + 13 O_{2} (g) \to 8 C O_{2} (g) + 10 H_{2} O (l)$
Identify the type of reaction.