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Question

CH3OH|C=CHCH2COOH
The IUPAC name of the above given compound is:

A
hydroxypentenoic acid
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B
4-Hydroxy-3-pentenoic acid
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C
4-hydroxy-4-pentenoic acid
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D
3-hydroxy-4-methyl-3-enepentenoic acid
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Solution

The correct option is B 4-Hydroxy-3-pentenoic acid
Two functional groups are present in the given compound. Priority will be given to COOH group. The numbering will start from carboxylic acid carbon. Double bond will get number 3 and hydroxy group will get number 4.
Hence, the IUPAC name is 4-hydroxy-3-pentenoic acid.

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