In the above-given reaction, A and B respectively are:
A
Br2/KOH,NaOH
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B
Br2/KOH,HNO2
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C
KMnO4,KOH
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D
HNO2,Br2/KOH
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Solution
The correct option is BBr2/KOH,HNO2 CH3CH2CONH2A→CH3−CH2−NH2B→CH3−CH2−OH
In the above sequence A & B respectively are Br2/KOH and HNO2
The first step is Hoffmann bromamide degradation reaction in which an amide (propanamide) is converted to an amine (ethylamine) containing one carbon atom less. The reagent A is bromine in presence of KOH. In the second step, aliphatic primary amine (ethyl amine) reacts with nitrous acid (reagent B) to form aliphatic primary alcohol (ethyl alcohol).