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Saturated Hydrocarbons

CH4 and C2H6 ...

Question

$C H_{4}$ and $C_{2} H_{6}$ belong to the same homologous series and they differ by a unit.

A

C H_{2}

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B

C H

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C

C H_{3}

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Solution

The correct option is A $C H_{2}$
Homologous series refer to a series of compounds that can be represented by a general formula. For example, alkanes $(C_{n} H_{2 n + 2})$ , alkenes $(C_{n} H_{2 n})$ , etc.

Methane $(C H_{4})$ and ethane $(C_{2} H_{6})$ belong to the same homologous series. Each successive member in a homologous series differ by a $C H_{2}$ group.

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