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Question

Change into indirect speech:
Your friend asks you: Would you like a cup of tea before you leave?

A
My friend asked me would you like a cup of tea before you leave.
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B
My friend asked me would I like a cup of tea before I leave.
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C
My friend asked me if I would like a cup of coffee before I leave.
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D
My friend asked me if I would like a cup of tea before I left.
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Solution

The correct option is C My friend asked me if I would like a cup of tea before I left.
Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell', 'ask', and we may use the word 'that' to introduce the reported words.
When the given sentence is changed to reported speech, the tense and pronoun will change. Also, an interrogative sentence in direct speech changes to a declarative sentence in reported speech, since the objective isn't to ask the question anymore, it is to report the speech.
Also, while reporting a question, the word 'if' is introduced.
Option A: The interrogative here has not been changed. Only the inverted commas (" ") and question mark (?) have been removed. This does not change the speech. Hence A is incorrect.
Option B: The speech is still in question form, whereas it must be changed to a declarative sentence. 'Would you' must be changed to 'if I would'. Hence B is incorrect.
Option C: This option is incorrect because 'tea' has been replaced with 'coffee'. This changes the meaning of the original question. Also, the tense of the verb 'leave' has not changed to past tense over here.
Option D: This option is an accurate version of reported speech for the given question. 'Would you' has been changed to 'If I would' and 'leave' to 'left'. Hence option D is correct.

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Q.

Reported questions

Study these sentences:

• His friend asked, “Did you see the snake the next day, doctor?”

His friend asked the doctor whether/if he had seen the snake the next day.

• The little girl wondered, “Will I be home before the TV show begins?”

The little girl wondered if/whether she would be home before the TV show began.

• Someone asked, “Why has the thief left the vest behind?”

Someone asked why the thief had left the vest behind.

The words if/whether are used to report questions which begin with: do, will, can, have, are etc. These questions can be answered ‘yes’ or ‘no’.

Questions beginning with why/when/where/how/which/what are reported using these same words.

The reporting verbs we use in questions with if/whether/why/when etc. are: ask, inquire and wonder.

Remember that in reported speech,

• the present tense changes to past tense

here, today, tomorrow, yesterday etc. change to there, that day, the next day, the day before, etc.

I/you change to me/him/he, etc., as necessary.

Example: • He said to me, “I don’t believe you.”

He said he did not believe me.

• She said to him, ‘I don’t believe you.’

She told him that she did not believe him.

Report these questions using if/whether or why/when/where/how/which/what.

Remember the italicised verbs change into the past tense.

1. Meena asked her friend, “Do you think your teacher will come today?”

2. David asked his colleague, “Where will you go this summer?”

3. He asked the little boy, “Why are you studying English?”

4. She asked me, “When are we going to leave?”

5. Pran asked me, “Have you finished reading the newspaper?”

6. Seema asked her, “How long have you lived here?”

7. Sheila asked the children “Are you ready to do the work?”

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