First we have to break 36 into factors 9 and 4 and
Now, we have to check simultaneously both the conditions of divisibility by
4 and 9
(i) for divisible by 4, The last two digit should be divisible by 4
(ii) for divisible by 9, the sum of all digits must be divisible by 9
So, as we can see (i) is satisfying 864
and 8+6+4=18 hence,(ii) is also satisfying 864
Therefore 864 is divisible by 36.
All factors of 36=2×3×2×3
Divisibility Rule of 2 is the number should be even.
Divisibility Rule of 3 is the sum of digits must be divisible by 3
Now,864 is even and 8+6+4=18
hence, 864 is divisible by 2,3