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Question

Check whether the first polynomial is a factor of the second polynomial by dividing the second polynomial by the first polynomial:

x2+3x+1,3x4+5x37x2+2x+2


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Solution

3x24x+2x2+3x+13x4+5x37x2+2x+23x4+9x3+3x2 ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ 4x310x2+2x+2 4x312x24x¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ 2x2+6x+2 2x2+6x+2––––––––––––––––––––––– 0

Since the remainder is 0,
x2+3x+1 exactly divides 3x4+5x37x2+2x+2 leaving no remainder.

Hence, it is factor of 3x4+5x37x2+2x+2.

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