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Question

Chemosensitive area of respiratory centre in medulla is affected by:

A
Concentration of HO2 and H+ ions
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B
Concentration of O2 and H+ ions
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C
Concentration of CO2 and H+ ions
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D
Concentration of SO2 and H+ ions
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Solution

The correct option is C Concentration of CO2 and H+ ions
Respiratory rhythm centre is a specialised centre present in the medulla of the brain which is primarily responsible for the regulation of respiration. A chemosensitive area situated adjacent to the rhythm center is highly sensitive to change in CO2 and hydrogen ion concentrations in blood. Increase in CO2 and H+ ions stimulate this centre, which in turn stimulate the rhythm centre to make necessary adjustments in the respiratory process by which these substances can be eliminated.

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