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Byju's Answer
Standard VI
Chemistry
Pure Substances
Chlorine is a...
Question
Chlorine is an element and Sodium chloride is a compound.
A
True
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B
False
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Solution
The correct option is
A
True
Elements
are pure substances made up of one type of atoms only.
Example:
Chlorine
(
Cl
) is made up of only chlorine atoms, so chlorine is an element.
Compounds
are pure substances made up of molecules formed by the chemical combination of two or more atoms in a fixed proportion.
Example:
Sodium chloride
(
NaCl
) is a compound. Each molecule is made up of one atom of Sodium and one atom of Chlorine in the ratio 1:1.
Hence, the given statement is
true.
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Q.
(a) Give the electronic configurations of sodium and chlorine.
(b) Write the electron-dot structures for sodium and chlorine atoms.
(c) Describe the formation of sodium chloride from sodium and chlorine by the transfer of electrons. What changes take place in the electronic configurations of sodium and chlorine during the formation of sodium chloride?
(d) Write any two properties of ionic compounds.