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Question

Chlorine is prepared in the laboratory by treating manganese dioxide (MnO2) with aqueous hydrochloric acid according to the reaction

4HCl(aq) + MnO2(s) 2H2O(l) MnCl2(aq) + Cl2(g)

How many grams of HCI reacts with 5.0 g of manganese dioxide?

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Solution

Amount of manganese oxide = 5 g

We have to find amount of HCl required.
Molar mass of MnO2:55 + 32 = 87 g mol1
Molar mass HCl: 1+ 35.5 = 36.5 g

According to the balanced chemical equation,
1 mol of MnO2 reacts with 4 mol of HCI

So, 87 g of MnO2 reacts with(36.5 × 4) g = 146 gof HCl.
So, 5 g of MnO2 will react with

=146 g87 g × 5 g of HCl
= 8.4 g HCl

Therefore,8.4 g of HCl will react with 5 g of MnO2.

Final answer:8.4 g ofHClwillreactwith 5 g of MnO2

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