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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Biology
Class Chondrichthyes
Chondrichthye...
Question
Chondrichthyes differs from osteichthyes in presence of
A
Cartilagenous vertebral column
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B
Operculum
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C
Air bladder
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D
Both A and C
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Solution
The correct option is
A
Cartilagenous vertebral column
1) Cartilaginous fishes are also referred to as Elasmobranchii.
Its endoskeleton is primarily made of cartilage.
Its exoskeleton is made of placoid scales.
They do not have an operculum and an air bladder.
2)
Bony fishes are
referred to as Teleostomi.
Its endoskeleton is entirely made of bone.
Its exoskeleton is made up of cycloids scales.
They have an operculum on either side of their gills and also have an air bladder
So, the correct answer is 'Cartilaginous vertebral column'.
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List out the differences between class-Chondrichthyes and class Osteichthyes.
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Chondrichthyes can be differentiated from Osteichthyes externally by
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Match column I with column II and choose the correct option.
Column I
Column II
(Class)
(Character)
(a)
Cyclostomata
(i)
Placoid scales
(b)
Chondrichthyes
(ii)
Cycloid scales
(c)
Osteichthyes
(iii)
Presence of tympanum
(d)
Amphibia
(iv)
Jawless vertebrates
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