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Question

Choose the correct answer from each of the four options given below:

The photoreceptor cells of the retina sensitive to color are


A

Cones

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B

Rods

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C

Origin of Corti

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D

Rhodopsin

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Solution

The correct option is A

Cones


The correct option is (A)

Explanation of correct option:

There are two kinds of photoreceptor cells Cones and Rods. Cones are sensitive to colors.

Explanation of an incorrect option:

Option (B): Rods:

  1. These are also photoreceptor cells in the retina, but it is mainly functional in lower light.

Option (C): Origin of Corti:

  1. This is a part of the ear, not an eye. So, this option is incorrect.

Option (D): Rhodopsin:

  1. It is a protein or biological pigment which is present in the rods of the retina.
  2. They allow rods to absorb the photons and perceive lights, and it is essential for vision in dim light.

Final Answer:

The photoreceptor cells of the retina sensitive to color are Cones.


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