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Question

Choose the correct answer from the alternatives given.
What are the tiny clusters of chambers for diffusion of gases in lungs?

A
Pleura
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B
Alveolar sacs
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C
Bronchioles
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D
Lobes
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Solution

The correct option is B Alveolar sacs
The pleura are membranes that secrete a lubricating fluid, which allows free movement of the lungs against the chest wall while breathing. The alveolar sacs are sacs of many alveoli (clusters of chambers), that help exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs. The bronchioles are the passageways by which air passes through the nose or mouth to the alveoli (air sacs) of the lungs. Each lobe of the lung has the same physiologic function, bringing oxygen into the bloodstream and removing carbon dioxide. So, the correct option is 'alveolar sacs'.

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