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Question

Choose the correct answer in each of the following questions:
If the mean of x, x + 3, x+5, x +7, x+ 10 is 9, the mean of the last three observations is
(a) 1013
(b) 1023
(c) 1113
(d) 1123

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Solution

Mean of last three observation will be 11.33

ANSWER:
(c) 1113

Mean of 5 observations = 9
We know:
Mean=Sum of observationsTotal number of observations⇒9=(x+x+3+x+5+x+7+x+10)/5
⇒9=(5x+25)/5
⇒5x+25=45
⇒5x=20
⇒x=4Therefore, the last three observations are (4+5), (4+7) and (4+10), i.e., 9, 11 and 14.Now,Mean of the last three terms=(9+11+14)/3=1113

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