Choose the correct answers from the alternatives given. As a mechanism of microevolution, natural selection can be most closely equated with
A
assortative mating
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B
genetic drift
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C
differential reproductive success
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D
gene flow
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Solution
The correct option is C differential reproductive success Microevolution is the change in allele frequencies that occurs over time within a population. This change is due to four different processes: mutation, selection (natural and artificial), gene flow and genetic drift. As the natural selection a process in which organisms with certain inherited traits are more likely to survive and reproduce than are individuals with other traits. So natural selection is a differential reproductive success as it acquires useful
traits.
So, the correct answer is differential reproductive success.