Choose the correct answers from the alternatives given. The free energy per mole of any substance in a chemical system is known as
A
Osmotic potential
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B
Water potential
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C
Chemical potential
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D
Turgor pressure
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Solution
The correct option is C Chemical potential The free energy per mole of any substance in a chemical system is known as chemical potential. The concentration of dissolved solutes in a solution and pressure gradient determine the chemical potential water, which is the driving force for water movement in plants. Water moves from a region of high chemical potential of water to a region of low chemical potential of water until equilibrium is reached.
Hence, the correct answer is 'Chemical potential'.