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Significance of Protein

Choose the co...

Question

Choose the correct answers from the alternatives given :
Transcription involves

A

synthesizing the protein on the ribosome

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B

transferring information contained in the DNA to mRNA

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C

joining amino acids by peptide bonds

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D

transferring information from the mRNA to tRNA

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Solution

The correct option is B transferring information contained in the DNA to mRNA
Transcription is a process in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into an RNA (mRNA) sequence. This process corresponds to transferring information contained in the DNA to mRNA using RNA polymerase enzyme.
So, the correct option is 'transferring information contained in the DNA to mRNA'.

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Which RNA carries the amino acids from the amino acid pool to mRNA during protein synthesis?

Q. The following is a list of events in synthesis of protein from a DNA template.
I. mRNA attaches to the ribosome.
II. The amino acid is attached to the growing polypeptide by a peptide bond.
III. mRNA migrates from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.
IV. An aminoacyl tRNA binds to its specific codon on mRNA.
V. mRNA is transcribed from its DNA template.
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