Choose the correct answers from the alternatives given. Which of the following enzymes has the lowest pH optimum?
A
Pepsin
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B
Trypsin
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C
Salivary amylase
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D
Pancreatic amylase
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Solution
The correct option is A Pepsin
In humans and other mammals pepsin produced in the stomach by chief cells in an inactive form called pepsinogen.
Once the pepsinogen is released into the stomach, the low pH from the gastric acid helps in the conversion of pepsinogen into pepsin, the active enzyme.
Many proteins are denatured at low pH, and most enzymes whether or not they denature require a higher pH for activity. Hence, pepsin is the enzymes has the lowest pH optimum.