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Question

Choose the correct answers from the alternatives given.
Which of the following enzymes has the lowest pH optimum?

A
Pepsin
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B
Trypsin
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C
Salivary amylase
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D
Pancreatic amylase
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Solution

The correct option is A Pepsin
  • In humans and other mammals pepsin produced in the stomach by chief cells in an inactive form called pepsinogen.
  • Once the pepsinogen is released into the stomach, the low pH from the gastric acid helps in the conversion of pepsinogen into pepsin, the active enzyme.
  • Many proteins are denatured at low pH, and most enzymes whether or not they denature require a higher pH for activity. Hence, pepsin is the enzymes has the lowest pH optimum.
So, the correct answer is 'pepsin'.

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