Choose the correct answers from the alternatives given. Which of the following is not one of the basic characteristics of chordates?
A
A dorsal supporting rod called a notochord
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B
A tail
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C
A dorsal tubular nerve cord
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D
Pharyngeal pouches that develop into gills and lungs in humans
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Solution
The correct option is D Pharyngeal pouches that develop into gills and lungs in humans Chordates have pharyngeal (throat) pouches with arches of arteries in them and gill slits to the outside. Many chordates develop gills from at least some of these structures, but land vertebrates, although they have them as embryos, modify them into things such as the roof of the mouth or the voice box. However, the basic characteristics of chordates include a notochord, a dorsal hollow nerve cord, pharyngeal slits, and a post-anal tail.
So, the correct option is, 'Pharyngeal pouches that develop into gills and lungs in humans'.