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Question

Choose the correct option for the following statements
Statement - 1: Sulphide ore is firstly converted to oxide and then it is subjected to reduction for the extraction of metal.
Statement - 2: In calcination, the ore is heated in a regular supply of air in a furnace at a temperature below melting point of the calcined product.
Statement - 3: Roasting involves heating in absence of air until volatile matter escapes.
Statement - 4: In the metallurgy of aluminium, purified Al2O3 is mixed with Na3AlF6 or CaF2 which increases the melting point of the mix.

A
TTFF
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B
FFFT
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C
TFFT
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D
TFFF
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Solution

The correct option is D TFFF
Statement-1 is true as oxides are easier to reduce.
Statement-2 is false because calcination inolves heating in the absence of air.
Statement-3 is false as in roasting, the ore is heated in a regular supply of air in a furnace at a temperature below the melting point of the metal.
Statement-4 is false as in the metallurgy of aluminium, purified Al2O3 is mixed with Na3AlF6 or CaF2 which lowers the melting point of the mix and brings conductivity.

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