The correct option is C It is the scale size by which the original shape is multiplied to get a resulting shape.
By definition of scale factor we know that it is the scale size by which the original shape is multiplied to get a resulting shape.
For example,
Length of a line is 10 inches.
If length of the line increased by a scaling factor of 2, then its resulting length will be (10×scale factor) inches.
⇒10×2=20 inches.