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Question

Choose the correct option(s) for the characteristics of hypogeal germination.


A

Epicotyl elongates

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B

Hypocotyl elongates

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C

Cotyledons remain below the ground

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D

Cotyledons are lifted above the ground

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Solution

The correct option is C

Cotyledons remain below the ground


The part of the embryo which is present above the point of attachment of cotyledons in a seed is called as epicotyl. When the seed germinates, if epicotyl elongates, then the cotyledons remain below the ground and the plumule grows into a shoot. Such type of germination is called as hypogeal germination.
Examples: gram, pea, maize, etc.


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