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Question

Choose the correct option.

Statement I: A country is said to have a surplus budget if its total expenditure is more than its total revenue.

Statement II: A country is said to have a balanced budget if its total expenditure is less than its total revenue.

A
Both of the statements are correct.
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B
Both of the statements are incorrect.
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C
Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
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D
Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
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Solution

The correct option is B Both of the statements are incorrect.
There are three types of budget:

1. When expenditures are equal to receipts, it is called a balanced budget.
2. When expenditures are lesser than receipts, it is called a surplus budget.
3. When expenditures are greater than receipts, it is called a deficit budget.

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