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Question

Choose the correct option which can represent Snell's law for a given set of media of air and water. Here n, θ represents the refractive index of the medium and the incident angle respectively.

A
nairsin(θair)=nwatersin(θwater)
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B
nairsin(θwater)=nwatersin(θair)
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C
nairsin(θair)nwatersin(θwater)=1
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D
nairnwater=sin(θwater)sin(θair)
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Solution

The correct option is A nairsin(θair)=nwatersin(θwater)
According to the Snell's Law of refraction,
nairnwater=sin(θwater)sin(θair)
where:
nair, nwater: Refractive index of air and water respectively.
θair, θwater: Angle of ray with normal in air, water respectively.

nairsin(θair)=nwatersin(θwater)

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